Arthritis

Joint disease is far more complicated and varied than most people realize, encompassing a wide range of conditions that can differ in their causes, symptoms, and severity. The common thread that unites these diverse disorders is the presence of inflammation, pain, and stiffness in one or more joints, which can lead to a significant impact on an individual's quality of life if left untreated.

OSTEOARTHRITIS is a degenerative joint condition that typically occurs as a result of long-term wear-and-tear on the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones, leading to its gradual breakdown. The primary symptoms tend to be pain, stiffness, and a gradual loss of flexibility in the affected joints. Over time, the bones may begin to rub against each other, which can cause bone spurs to develop and further worsen discomfort and mobility issues.

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS is an autoimmune disorder which results in the thickening of the joint membrane. Over time, the inflamed cells release enzymes and other inflammatory chemicals that gradually break down cartilage and bone within the joint, causing significant joint erosion and deformity.  If left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis can lead to severe disability and systemic complications, as the disease can also impact other organs and tissues throughout the body.

PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS, an inflammatory condition that often occurs in individuals with psoriasis, can cause a distinct type of swelling in the toes known as dactylitis, which gives them a characteristic "sausage-like" appearance. This condition can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as nail changes. 

GOUT develops when high levels of uric acid in the blood lead to the formation of sharp, needle-like crystals within a joint. The hallmark symptoms of gout include sudden, intense pain, redness, warmth, and swelling in the affected joint. These flares can come on unexpectedly, often at night, and can be so severe that even the slightest touch or pressure can feel unbearable. 

Physical activity is key to managing arthritis, as exercises like swimming, walking, yoga, and stretching improve strength, flexibility, and mobility while reducing joint pain. Medications are often essential and depend on the type and severity of arthritis. Proper footwear is also crucial, especially for lower extremity arthritis. Shoes with cushioning, arch support, and shock absorption, along with orthotics or custom insoles, help reduce joint pressure, improve alignment, and ease discomfort.

For detailed recommendations, appointments can be scheduled by calling (847) 675-3400 or click here .

Skokie Foot & Ankle Specialists, Ltd.
9933 Lawler Ave., Suite 315
Skokie, Illinois 60077
(847) 675-3400