Pediatric and Teenagers

For young individuals, whether spirited toddlers or teenagers on the move, addressing foot and ankle concerns is paramount for their overall well-being.

When foot or ankle pain surfaces, or a child exhibits an unusual gait, it's time for an assessment by a specialist. Even the seemingly simple act of buying shoes for kids can be challanging.

Navigating the unique landscape of children's skeletal maturity requires a distinctive touch, one that understands the nuances of each age group. In this journey toward healthier feet, technology like x-rays and MRI lend a helping hand.

Foot and ankle discomfort in the pediatric realm often traces its roots to minor trauma or the stresses of youthful activities. These may arise without a clear injury history, making the detective work of alleviating pain all the more important.

Older children may pinpoint a specific painful location. Toddlers, on the other hand, might express their discomfort by favoring one foot or outright refusing to bear weight.

ORTHOPEDIC PROBLEMS

Flatfoot symptoms often improve with arch supports (orthotics). Children with an abnormally high arch may need to be monitored for neurological symptoms.

Apophysitis refers to inflammation at the tendon attachment to the bone. It is common in the heels during pre-teen and early adolescent years.

In contrast to adults, children have relatively stronger ligaments than bone or cartilage. Trauma results in growth plate (Salter-Harris) fractures more commonly than sprains. When a sprain does occur, it must be treated aggressively to prevent it from becoming chronic.

Stress fractures are increasingly reported in the pediatric population. The metatarsals are most commonly injured; less common are calcaneus, navicular and cuboid bones.

Tarsal coalition is the abnormal attachment of regular bones. This is distinct from accessory (extra) bones, which usually only need treatment if painful.

In-toeing is often referred to as walking pigeon-toed. Instead of the foot pointed straight-ahead, the foot turns inward. Out-toeing is the opposite. It may affect both feet or only one foot. The child may limp, wobble or stumble when walking or running. In-toeing may be due to a structural issue with the foot itself or related to the leg or hips.

A child who appears to “bounce” when walking may be a toe walker. Common causes are a tight Achilles tendon or a neurologic issue.

Pediatric and Teenagers

ORTHOPEDIC PROBLEMS

OTHER PROBLEMS